| Main Ref. | Pescinelli, R.A., T.M. Davanso, J.A. Pantaleão, A. Carvalho-Batista, R.T. Bauer and R.C. Costa, 2017 |
| Mode | protandry |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |