| Main Ref. | Sabelli, B. and H.S. Feinberg (eds.), 1879 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Females gather in groups to deposit eggs in a communal mass of egg capsules where veligers develop and metamorphose inside and later hatch out as young individuals (Ref. 360). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |