| Main Ref. | Knapp, I.S., L.S. Godwin, J.E. Smith, C.J. Williams and J.J. Bell, 2011 |
| To | Palmyra Atoll |
| FAO area | Pacific, Western Central |
| From | Hawaii |
| FAO area | Pacific, Eastern Central |
| Year | |
| Range | |
| Period | unknown |
| Established in the Wild | |
| Established in Aquaculture | |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | |
| Reason | biofouling |
| Other Reason | |
| Comments |