| การอ้างอิง | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome. 600p. |
| อ้างอิง | 271 Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
| หน้า | 66 |
| Named Used as Valid | Perna perna |
| ถิ่นที่อยู่ | |
| Distribution |