| Citation | Campbell, R.W., R.B. Bovey and A. Bezener, 2001 Birds of Vancouver and the lower mainland. Canada: Lone Pine Publishing, 160 p. |
| Ref. | 94965 Campbell, R.W., R.B. Bovey and A. Bezener, 2001 |
| Page | 46 |
| Named Used as Valid | Clangula hyemalis |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Canada. |