| Citation | Lacroix, D.L., S. Boyd, D. Esler, M. Kirk, T. Lewis, S. Lipovsky, 2005 Surf scoters Melanitta perspicillata aggregate in association with ephemerally abundant polychaetes. Marine Ornithology 33:61-63. |
| Ref. | 95076 Lacroix, D.L., S. Boyd, D. Esler, M. Kirk, T. Lewis, S. Lipovsky, 2005 |
| Page | |
| Named Used as Valid | Melanitta perspicillata |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Canada. |