主要参考文献 | López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 |
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附注 | Megabenthic species (Ref. 2952). Found in all sediment types but particularly in coarse to very fine substrate, very rarely in sediment without mud (Refs. 7882, 96352). Known from rocky shores, seagrass beds, cold seeps, hydrothermal vents, oxygen-minimum zones, whale carcasses. Depth ranges from intertidal, infralittoral, circalittoral to bathyal along gulfs and estuaries (Refs. 87155, 96352). Feeding type can vary from being a carnivore to a detritus feeder, to a grazer (Ref. 87155). Treated as a marine organic pollution indicator (Ref. 96352). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; megabenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; ooze (, organic ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Weslawski, J.M., M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk and J. Legezynska, 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; vents; vertebrates (Known from whale carcasses.); |
Special habitats Ref. | Weslawski, J.M., M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk and J. Legezynska, 2003 |
参考文献 | López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Young, D.K. and M.W. Young, 1982 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
参考文献 |