Main Ref. | Komai, T., 2000 |
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Remarks | Found along the neritic zone, in reef areas (Ref. 97241); from the intertidal region to 238 m in depth (Ref. 76997). Subtidal (Ref. 106854). A filter-suspension feeder/direct bottom-deposit feeder known to feed on plankton, phytobenthos, larval forms, and detritus (Ref. 97241). Also found amongst Mytilisepta virgata beds on exposed rocky shores (Ref. 126136). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Estampador, E.P., 1959 |
Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Monteforte, M., 1987 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Monteforte, M., 1987 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Monteforte, M., 1987 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.49 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |