| Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Can be found in shallow waters (Ref. 122680). Found subtidally in upper reef slopes (Ref. 846), reef edge and submerged reefs (Ref. 86439). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
| Ref. | Hatta, M., H. Fukami, W. Wang, M. Omori, K. Shimoike, T. Hayashibara, Y. Ina and T. Sugiyama, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Forms azalea-bush-shaped colonies (Ref. 115216). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||