| Main Ref. | Murray, J., 1896 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Prefers deeper areas with current (Ref. 122680). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Rogers, A.D., A. Baco, H. Griffiths, T. Hart and J.M. Hall-Spencer, 2007 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||