| Main Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits brackish and saltwater at depths of less than 30 m on bottoms of mud and sand (Ref. 435). Omnivore and opportunistic benthic predator. Prefers fishes and molluscs (Ref. 106107). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jimoh, A.A., P.E. Ndimele, I.P. Lemomu and U A. Shittu, 2014 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Jimoh, A.A., P.E. Ndimele, I.P. Lemomu and U A. Shittu, 2014 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.31 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||