| Main Ref. | Gorny, M., 1999 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on soft-bottom sublittoral habitats. Mainly epifaunal but can be considered a bioturbator as it reworks sediments. Notably disturbs the sea floor, exhibiting "sediment mining" behavior while in search of prey. Predatory (Ref. 106462). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Gorny, M., 1999 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Villegas, M.J., J. Laudien, W. Sielfeld and W.E. Arntz, 2008 |
| Ref. | Villegas, M.J., J. Laudien, W. Sielfeld and W.E. Arntz, 2008 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Macrocystis integrifolia |
| Association remarks | Found on Macrocystis integrifolia kelp beds. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Pacheco, A.S., M. Thiel, R.A. Uribe, L. Campos and J.M. Riascos, 2013 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Pacheco, A.S., M. Thiel, R.A. Uribe, L. Campos and J.M. Riascos, 2013 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||