| Main Ref. | Miloslavich, P., J.M. Díaz, E. Klein, J.J. Alvarado, C. Díaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, Motta, J.J. Cruz, E. Weil, J. Cortés, A.C. Bastidas, R. Roberston, F. Zapata, A. Martín, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian and M. Ortiz, 2010 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | This species is found on algae, gravel, rock, sand, and seagrass habitats (Ref. 83934). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Valentine, J.W., K. Roy and D. Jablonski, 2002 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||