| Main Ref. | Göthel, H., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Swims to the surface in plain water, in pelagic zone, near the coasts at night. Feeds on fine plankton, which is absorbed by the oral arms (Ref. 358). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Gonzalez, E., 1991 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Kikinger, R., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Trachurus sp. (Ref. 3276). |
| Association remarks | Symbiotic zooxanthellae. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||