| Main Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Oceanic epiplanktonic (Ref. 3702); epipelagic to shallow mesopelagic waters (Refs. 429, 83943, 116362, 116365). Hypersaline specialist (Ref. 116105). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Rottman, M., 1978 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Johnson, TB., M.J. Miller, K. Tsukamoto and M. Terazaki, 2006 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Johnson, TB., M.J. Miller, K. Tsukamoto and M. Terazaki, 2006 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.20 | 0.73 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||