| Main Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in coarse sand with coral rubble and algae. Littoral to sublittoral, in tide pools and low tide level (Ref. 349). Inhabits seagrass beds (Ref. 98586). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | McClanahan, T.R., 2002 |
| Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Tabugo, S.R.M., J.O. Pattuinan, N.J.J. Sespene and A.J. Jamasali, 2013 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||