| Main Ref. | Fortes, M.D., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epiphytic; up to 15 m depth (Ref. 83908). Intertidal to subtidal (>10 m) (Ref. 116144). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fredericq, S., T.O. Cho, S.A. Earle, C.F. Gurgel, D.M. Krayesky, L.E. Mateo-Cid, A.C. Mendoza-Gonzalez, J.N. Norris and A.M. Suarez, 2009 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
| Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
|---|---|
| Associations | epiphytic; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||