| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on sand or mud substrates and sometimes with shells; some older records indicate that they are also found on rocky environments (Ref. 4). Preys on slow-moving or sessile benthic organisms, e.g., bivalves, gastropods, scaphopods, crustaceans and foraminiferans (Ref. 81019). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Wassenberg, T.J. and B.J. Hill, 1989 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Wassenberg, T.J. and B.J. Hill, 1989 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.59 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||