| Main Ref. | Galil, B.S., C.W. Ashelby and P.F. Clark, 2012 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Completely hides in sandy bottom except its eyes. Carnivorous, feeding mainly on mussels and shrimps (Ref. 108037). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
						
						
						
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Corsini, M. and G. Kondilatos, 2006 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Corsini, M. and G. Kondilatos, 2006 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Corsini, M. and G. Kondilatos, 2006 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||