| Main Ref. | Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Scavenger (Ref. 7978). Predator or scavenger (Ref. 117946). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Jacob, U., A. Thierry, U. Brose, W.E. Arntz, S. Berg, T. Brey, I. Fetzer, T. Jonsson, C.M. Mintenbeck, O.L. Petchey, Riedem J.O. and J.A. Dunne, 2011 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Mincks, S.L., 2005 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||