| Main Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found along the near-coastal zone (Refs. 7882, 96352) and estuaries (Ref. 96352). Inhabits sandy bottoms (Ref. 2780). A robust free-living bristle worm more often found in fine sand to mud substrates (Refs. 7882, 96352). A carnivore-scavenger that exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 96352). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Parker, S.P., 1982 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
| Ref. | López-Jamar, E., G. González and J. Mejuto, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.19 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||