| Main Ref. | Norman, M.D. and C.C. Lu, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in dens in dead coral rubble along coral reef crests. Nocturnal. Employs crypsis as primary defense. Known to feed on crustaceans (Ref. 96677). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Valencia, N., 2006 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; tunnels; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Valencia, N., 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Valencia, N., 2006 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Valencia, N., 2006 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.50 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||