| Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N. and G. Hodgson, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | In shallow reef environments. On subtidal rock and rocky reefs, on back and foreslope, in lagoons, outer reef channel (Ref. 98471). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | IUCN, 2014 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | IUCN, 2014 |
| संदर्भ | Babcock, R.C., G.D. Bull, P.L. Harrison, A.J. Heyward, J.K. Oliver, C.C. Wallace and B.L. Willis, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| संदर्भ | |||||