| Main Ref. | CRUSTA, 2012 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Most abundant in sheltered marine embayments and estuaries (Ref. 122767). Estuarine, inshore, intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106854). Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 122766). Lives in a variety of inshore and continental shelf waters. Prefers flatter sandy to muddy bottoms with algal and seagrass communities (Ref. 111207). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | CRUSTA, 2012 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Lai, J.C.Y., P.K.L. Ng and P.J.F. Davie, 2010 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.19 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||