| Main Ref. | Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | An infaunal species on Zostera beds and sandy substrate (Ref. 95819). In the Vainameri, north-eastern Baltic Sea, inhabits gravel, medium sand but mainly fine sand substrate (Ref. 95753). A predatory, carnivorous species (Refs. 95752, 96470) and a surface detritivore (Ref. 96470). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson, 1999 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Boström, C. and E. Bonsdorff, 1997 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Norkko, A. and E. Bonsdorff, 1996 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson, 1999 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.29 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||