| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Polymastia agglutinans (Lamarck, 1815) | Northeast Atlantic | ||
| Polymastia andrica de Laubenfels, 1949 | Many-knotted horny sponge | Northern Atlantic and the Arctic | |
| Polymastia boletiformis Bowerbank, 1874 | Yellow hedgehog sponge | Northeast Atlantic | |
| Polymastia croceus Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, 1997 | Southwest Pacific | ||
| Polymastia gemmipara Dendy, 1916 | Western Central Pacific | ||
| Polymastia granulosa Brøndsted, 1924 | Southwest Pacific | ||
| Polymastia grimaldii (Topsent, 1913) | Northern Atlantic | ||
| Polymastia hemisphaerica (Sars, 1872) | Arctic | ||
| Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 | Southern Ocean and the Antarctic | ||
| Polymastia isidis Thiele, 1905 | Antarctic | ||
| Polymastia mamillaris (Müller, 1806) | Teat sponge | Northeast Atlantic and the Arctic | |
| Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932 | Black-orange spud sponge | Northeast Pacific | |
| Polymastia pacifica (Lambe, 1893) | Aggregated nipple sponge | Eastern Pacific | 2 | 
| Polymastia polytylota Vacelet, 1969 | Mediterranean | ||
| Polymastia rara Koltun, 1966 | Arctic and Northwest Pacific | ||
| Polymastia robusta unspecified | Nipple sponge | Northwest Atlantic | |
| Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 | Western Central Atlantic | ||
| Polymastia thielei Koltun, 1964 | Northern Atlantic and the Arctic | ||
| Polymastia tropicalis Lévi, 1967 | Western Central Pacific | ||
| Polymastia tubulifera Dendy, 1922 | Western Indian Ocean | ||
| Polymastia uberrima (Schmidt, 1870) | Arctic and Northern Atlantic |