|
RefNo
|
Description
|
| Abdelsalam, K.M., 2014 Faunistic study of benthic Pennatulacea (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from the Northern coast of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 40:261-268. | |
| Angeletti, L., A. Mecho, C. Doya, A. Micallef, V. Huvenne, A. Georgiopoulou and M. Taviani, 2015 First report of live deep-water cnidarian assemblages from the Malta Escarpment. Italian Journal of Zoology 82:291-297. | |
| Baker, K.D., V.E. Wareham, P.V.R. Snelgrove, R.L. Haedrich, D.A. Fifield, E.N. Edinger and K.D. Gilkinson, 2012 Distributional patterns of deep-sea coral assemblages in three submarine canyons off Newfoundland, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series 445:235-249. | |
| Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. | |
| Buhl-Mortensen, L., T.H. Thangstad, G. Søvik and H. Wehde, 2023 Sea pens and bamboo corals in Skagerrak and the Norwegian trench. Marine Biology Research, 19(2-3):191-206. | |
| Cairns, S.D. and F.M. Bayer, 2009 Octocorallia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 321-331 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. | |
| Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophore, Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no,28. XI+115. With CD-ROM. | |
| Fabri, M.C., L. Pedel, L. Beuck, F. Galgani, D. Hebbeln and A. Freiwald, 2014 Megafauna of vulnerable marine ecosystems in French mediterranean submarine canyons: spatial distribution and anthropogenic impacts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 104:184-207. | |
| García-Alegre, A., S. Ruiz-Pico, M. Plaza-Morlote, A. Punzón, U. Fernandez-Arcaya, A. Serrano and González-Irustam J.M., 2025 Mapping the distribution of Funiculina quadrangularis sea pen fields under two bottom trawling scenarios for delineating restoration areas. ICES Journal of Marine Science 82(7):1-14. | |
| Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file. | |
| Gönülal, O. and O. Güreşen, 2014 A list of macrofauna on the continental shelf of Gökçeada Island (northern Aegean Sea) with a new record (Gryphus vitreus Born, 1778) (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonellata) for the Turkish seas. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 20(3):228-252. | |
| Greathead, C.F., D.W. Donnan, J.M. Mair and G.R. Saunders, 2007 The sea pens Virgularia mirabilis, Pennatula phosphorea and Funiculina quadrangularis: distribution and conservation issues in Scottish waters. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87:1095-1103. | |
| Hogg, O.T., D.K.A. Barnes and H.J. Griffiths, 2011 Highly diverse, poorly studied and uniquely threatened by climate change: an assessment of marine biodiversity on South Georgia's continental shelf. PLoS ONE 6(5):e19795. | |
| IUCN, 2025 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | |
| Lauria, V., G. Garofalo, F. Fiorentino, D. Massi, G. Milisenda, S. Piraino, T. Russo and M. Gristina, 2017 Species distribution models of two critically endangered deep-sea octocorals reveal fishing impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems in central Mediterranean Sea. Scientific Reports 7(8049):1-14. | |
| Loulidi, A., L. Buhl-Mortensen, H. Rhinane and R. Houssa, 2025 Deep-sea coral habitats off the north atlantic Morocco: distribution and associated communities. Marine Environmental Research 204:106898 | |
| Mačić, V., N. Đorđević, M. Đurović, S. Petović and T. Russo, 2022 Improving knowledge of Funiculina quadrangularis and vulnerable ecosystems in the south Adriatic. Medit. Mar. Sci. 23(4):805-816. | |
| National General Status Working Group, 2017 Standardized common names for wild species in Canada. http://www.wildspecies.ca [Accessed 07/11/2019]. | |
| Parrish, F.A., A.R. Baco, C.D. Kelley, S.D. Cairns and T.F. Hourigan, 2020 Deep-Sea coral taxa in the Hawaiian Archipelago and Johnston Atoll: depth and geographical distribution. https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/363298.pdf [Accessed 02/10/2025]. | |
| Ross, R.E., G. Gonzalez-Mirelis, P. Lozano and P. Buhl-Mortensen, 2021 Discerning management-relevant ecology and distribution of sea pens (Cnidaria: Pennatulacea) in Norway and beyond. Frontiers in Marine Science 8(652540):1-20. | |
| Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. | |
| SCIENCENTRE, 2015 Short-quill Sea Pen. http://www.sciencentre.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Animals+of+Queensland/Sea+Life/Corals+and+relatives+Cnidaria/Soft+corals+Octocorals/Short-quill+Sea+Pen#.VZzHYPmqqko [Accessed 07/08/2015]. | |
| Tixier-Durivault, A. and M.-J. D'Hondt, 1973 Nouvelles récoltes d'octocoralliaires a Madagascar. Tethys 5(2-3):251-266. | |
| Tudu, P.C., D. Ray and A. Mohapatra, 2018 A checklist of Indian sea pen (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Pennatulacea). Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 47:1014-1017. | |
| Vafidis, D., 2010 Checklist of class Anthozoa (Phylum Cnidaria). In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp. | |
| www.reeflex.net, 2015 Sea Pens (14). http://www.reeflex.net/kategorie/118.html [Accessed 07/08/2015]. |