| 
				85290			 | 
			
				Herrero Pérezrul, M.D., H. Reyes Bonilla, F. García Domínguez and C.E. Cintra Buenrostro 1999 Reproduction and growth of Isostichopus fuscus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the southern Gulf of California, México. Mar. Biol. 135:521-532.			 | 
			
				1999			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 521-532			 | 
		
				
			| 
				481			 | 
			
				Hamel, J.-F., R.Y. Hidalgo and A. Mercier 2003 Larval development and juvenile growth of the Galapagos sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin 18:3-8.			 | 
			
				2003			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				118463			 | 
			
				Reyes-Bonilla, H. and M.D. Herrero-Pérezrul 2003 Population parameters of an exploited population of Isostichopus fuscus (Holothuroidea) in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico. Fisheries Research 59(3):423-430.			 | 
			
				2003			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				833			 | 
			
				Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p.			 | 
			
				2004			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				19			 | 
			
				Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.			 | 
			
				2005			 | 
			Stichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				82580			 | 
			
				Perezrul, M.D.H. and E.A. Chavez 2005 Optimum fishing strategies for Isostichopus fuscus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Rev. Biol. Trop. 53:357-366.			 | 
			
				2005			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				85118			 | 
			
				Herrero Pérezrul, M.D. and E.A. Chávez 2005 Optimum fishing strategies for Isostichopus fuscus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Gulf of California, México. Rev. Biol. Trop. 53(suppl. 3):357-366.			 | 
			
				2005			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 357-366			 | 
		
				
			| 
				97450			 | 
			
				Toral Granda, V. 2008 Galapagos Islands: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Latin America and the Caribbean. pp. 231-253. In V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli and M. Vasconcellos (eds.) Sea Cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, FAO.			 | 
			
				2008			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 All over			 | 
		
				
			| 
				82577			 | 
			
				CITES 2009 Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 May 2009. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2009			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 30			 | 
		
				
			| 
				83942			 | 
			
				Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés 2009 Echinoderms. pp. 421-434. In I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (eds.) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer 538 p.			 | 
			
				2009			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 SPL 36.2			 | 
		
				
			| 
				84481			 | 
			
				CITES 2010 Appendices I, II and III valid from 23 June 2010. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2010			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				87330			 | 
			
				CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2011			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 29			 | 
		
				
			| 
				89710			 | 
			
				CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2012			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 28			 | 
		
				
			| 
				92930			 | 
			
				Purcell, S.W., Y. Samyn and C. Conand 2012 Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO, Rome, Italy, 223 p.			 | 
			
				2012			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 96			 | 
		
				
			| 
				94142			 | 
			
				CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2013			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				96996			 | 
			
				CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2014			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 33			 | 
		
				
			| 
				98471			 | 
			
				IUCN 2014 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  Version 2014.3. IUCN 2014.  IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  www.iucnredlist.org. [Accessed 12/12/2014].			 | 
			
				2014			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				102318			 | 
			
				CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015].			 | 
			
				2015			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				104311			 | 
			
				www.meerwasser-lexikon.de 2015 Seewalzen (57). https://www.meerwasser-lexikon.de/kategorie/77.html [Accessed 08/18/2015].			 | 
			
				2015			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				104312			 | 
			
				www.reeflex.net 2015 Sea Cucumbers (57). http://www.reeflex.net/kategorie/77.html [Accessed 08/18/2015].			 | 
			
				2015			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				108899			 | 
			
				CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2016 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016].			 | 
			
				2016			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				118464			 | 
			
				Glockner-Fagetti, A., L.E. Calderon-Aguilera and M.D. Herrero-Pérezrul 2016 Density decrease in an exploited population of brown sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus in a biosphere reserve from the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management 121:49-59.			 | 
			
				2016			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				115941			 | 
			
				CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017].			 | 
			
				2017			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 47			 | 
		
				
			| 
				118459			 | 
			
				Romero-Gallardo, S., I. Velázquez-Abunader, J.A. López-Rocha and E. Garza-Gisholt 2018 Natural mortality estimates throughout the life history of the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). PeerJ 6:e5235.			 | 
			
				2018			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 tab.5			 | 
		
				
			| 
				123588			 | 
			
				CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021].			 | 
			
				2021			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				127697			 | 
			
				IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022.			 | 
			
				2022			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				128078			 | 
			
				CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2023			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 -->			 | 
		
				
			| 
				130435			 | 
			
				IUCN 2025 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/			 | 
			
				2025			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 ver.2025-1			 | 
		
				
			| 
				131153			 | 
			
				CITES 2050 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP.			 | 
			
				2050			 | 
			Isostichopus fuscus			 | 
			
				 ver.07Feb2025			 |