Main Ref. | Sumpton, W., 1990 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | |
Spawning Frequency | two seasonal peaks per year |
Batch Spawner | No |
Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |