| شماره مرجع | Enticott, J. and D. Tipling, 1997 |
| بوم سازگان _ اكوسيستم | Temperate Australasia |
| وضعیت | native |
| فراواني | scarce (very unlikely) |
| Lifestage | adults |
| Regional database | |
| Remarks | Its population is restricted to five or six colonies of up to 80 pairs on rocky slopes and stacks in Marlborough Island, Cook Strait with less than 600 birds (Ref. 84934). C: Refs. 84934, 356. |