| Main Ref. | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 |
| To | Russian Federation (Black Sea) |
| FAO area | |
| From | unknown |
| FAO area | |
| Year | 1976 |
| Range | |
| Period | 1975-present |
| Established in the Wild | yes, continuous restocking |
| Established in Aquaculture | rarely used |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | unknown |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | government |
| Reason | fisheries |
| Other Reason | aquaculture |
| Comments |