Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
पर्यावरण: पर्यावरण / जलवायु क्षेत्र / गहराई सीमा / वितरण सीमा
पारिस्थितिकी
Benthic; खारा; गहराई सीमा 10 - 55 m (संदर्भ 8), usually ? - 20 m (संदर्भ 10). Tropical, preferred 28°C (संदर्भ 107945); 28°N - 29°S, 39°E - 168°E (संदर्भ 356)
Indo-West Pacific: from Kenya and the Persian Gulf to Hong Kong and Australia.
प्रथम परिपक्वता पर लंबाई / आकार / वज़न / आयु
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?, range 3 - ? cm Max length : 24.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 8); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 50.00 g (संदर्भ 116487)
No dark brown transverse bands on the carapace and abdomen, which are uniformly glabrous. Uniformly high proximal part of triangular rostrum is particular in fully grown female. Rostrum usually armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 5 or 6 ventral teeth. No lateral spines on telson. Color: in life, cream to yellow, sometimes minutely speckled with brown, olive green or light green pigments. Brown banded antennules; brown antennae not banded; legs and pleopds are yellowish, sometimes tinged with brown or pink; uropods with combinations of yellowish green and brownish shades. Upper margin of rostrum is fringed with brown in fully grown individuals.
Maximum depth from Ref. 10. Maximum standard length: 24.0 cm (Ref. 356). Caught mainly by trawl, gill net, fish corral, push net and filter net (Ref. 10). Juveniles are found in mangrove creek-inlets (Ref. 121464), in a mangrove vegetate area (Ref. 121475), in intertidal and subtidal edge of mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Occurs in bottom mud or sandy-mud substrates in marine and estuarine environments (Ref. 8) and among shells (Ref. 121467). Inhabits shallow open sea or in the mouth of a river and bay areas where water is more or less turbid (Ref. 374). Adult species periodically form aggregations or 'schools' offshore (Ref. 100847). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (संदर्भ 8)
आईयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट स्थिति
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES स्थिति (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
मनुष्यों के लिए ख़तरा
मानव उपयोग
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - जलीयकृषि: production; मात्स्यिकी: उतरने, प्रजातियों की प्रोफ़ाइल | FishSource | हमारे चारों ओर समुद्र
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
फिजियोलॉजीप्राणवायु की खपत
मानव संबंधीटिकट, सिक्के, विविध.
इंटरनेट स्रोत
मॉडल पर आधारित अनुमान
लौटाव
ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=1.05-4.16; tm=0.5).
Prior r = 1.18, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.77, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments.
मछली पकड़ने की भेद्यता
Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
जलवायु भेद्यता
High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
