Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 8 - 61 m (参考文献 105423). Subtropical; 10°S - 33°S, 112°E - 154°E
Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 2.2 range ? - ? cm Max length : 14.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 8); 15.5 cm TL (female)
Found on seagrass and offshore habitats (Ref. 104903). Postlarvae settle exclusively in seagrass beds (Ref. 84594). Juveniles live almost exclusively in shallow seagrass beds (Ref. 105190). They feed on bivalves, gastropods, ophiuroids, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 104903), diatoms, filamentous algae, and seagrass (Ref. 105190).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: production; | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度
(Ref.
115969): 24.6 - 28.2, mean 26.7 (based on 184 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=2.16-4.21).
渔业脆弱性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
