Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 20 - 90 m (参考文献 8), usually ? - 50 m (参考文献 801). Tropical; 30°N - 12°S, 47°E - 129°E
Indian Ocean: from Kuwait and Pakistan to Bangladesh. Pérez Farfante recognizes 2 subspecies: Parapenaeopsis stylifera stylifera from Persian Gulf to India and Sri Lanka and Parapenaeopsis stylifera coromandelica from east coast of India to Indonesia.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 9.0, range 6 - 7 cm Max length : 12.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 119750); 14.9 cm TL (female); 最大年龄: 2.00 年 (参考文献 114955)
From coast to depths of 90 m, but usually down to 50 m on muddy or sandy-mud substrates (Ref. 801). Omnivorous bottom feeder, mainly feeding on crustaceans, mud and detritus, vegetable matter, gastropods, bivalves, diatoms, and sand particles. Higher feeding intensity observed with sexual maturity (Ref. 106981).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Refs. 833, 106504.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度
(Ref.
115969): 23.5 - 28.6, mean 27.8 (based on 353 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1-2.48; tmax=2).
渔业脆弱性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
