Demospongiae |
Poecilosclerida |
Desmacellidae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Sessile; kisaran kedalaman 2 - 70 m (Acuan 108813). Tropical
Western Central Atlantic.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 80.0 cm WD jantan/; (Acuan 415)
Thick encrusting: 0.4 - 3 cm, or massive to large vases: up to 80 cm wide and high. Brown-red in color externally, tan internally. Surface varies from smooth and porous, to corrugated and micro hispid, somewhat velvety. Oscules dispersed: 0.3 - 0.6 cm wide. Firm but fragile (Ref. 415).
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128739. On reef environments, usually under 5 m deep (Ref. 415). Also found in mangroves (Ref. 86836). Dwells in coral reefs or rock pavements in shallow depths. Possibly associated with polychaete worms (Ref. 128739).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707. (Acuan 415)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Ekologi trofikItem makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
Dinamika populasiPertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
Kelimpahan
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai
(Ref.
115969): 23.6 - 28, mean 27 (based on 210 cells).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.