Holothuroidea |
Holothuriida |
Holothuriidae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 20 m (Acuan 81020). Tropical
Indo-Pacific. Tropical and subtropical.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.0 cm TL jantan/; (Acuan 99814)
Found under stones near low water (Ref. 106682). Dwells in rocky and coral substrates. Hides in cavities beneath reefs (Ref. 129602).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Members of the class Holothuroidea are gonochoric and have only one gonad. Spawning and fertilization are both external and some exhibit brooding. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (auricularia) then into doliolaria (barrel-shaped stage) which later metamorphose into juvenile sea cucumbers.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Lane, D.J.W., L.M. Marsh, VandenSpiegel and F.W.E. Rowe 2000 Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Suppl. 8):459-493. (Acuan 81020)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Ekologi trofikItem makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai
(Ref.
115969): 24.6 - 29.2, mean 28.1 (based on 2660 cells).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
