Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others. Tropical
Northern Pacific, Northern Atlantic and the Arctic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 68.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 1.3 kg (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 5.55 cm; tarsus: 6.78 cm; wing: 43.1 cm.
Total Length: 61 to 68 cm; Wingspan: 132 to 137 cm (Ref. 8812). Found on beach and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Dipping; surface plunging; coastal; steep cliffs, rocky islands.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (Ref. 356)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.9 - 20.9, mean 7.9 (based on 1272 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.