Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 180 - 600 m (Ref. 4), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 85373). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 14°N, 19°W - 17°E (Ref. 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from west Ireland to southern Senegal and western Mediterranean. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 75.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 441); common length : 45.0 cm BL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 441); rapporterad maxålder: 21 år (Ref. 76525)
Maximum body length: 50 cm; a single record of a specimen of 75 cm needs confirmation; usually the body length ranges between 20 and 40 cm (Ref. 4). Lives on rocky and coralligenous substrates near rocky outcrops in edges of the continental shelf (Ref. 85369).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Reproduces in late summer and fall (Refs. 76522, 76525).
Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite 2005 Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911). Les Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46:127-142. (Ref. 85369)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - fiskeri: landings | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.1 - 14.6, mean 13.2 (based on 89 cells).
Resiliens
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.17-0.18; tmax=21).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.