Malacostraca |
Amphipoda |
Pontoporeiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Thuộc về nước lợ; Mức độ sâu 10 - 80 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 67162). Temperate
Northeast Atlantic: Germany, Sweden and Estonia, Baltic Sea.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Depth range in the Baltic Sea (Ref. 67162). In the Baltic Sea, inhabits brackish waters (Ref. 95752). In the German Baltic Sea, found at depths over 35 meters, mainly on muddy areas characterized by icy temperatures and salinity of 15 to 20 psu (Ref. 95730). An infaunal species in sandy substrates in localities around the Åland Islands and in SW Finland in the northern Baltic Sea (Ref. 95819). Mainly occurs in the top 5 cm of the sediment and feeds rapidly (Ref. 90432). A mobile, surface detritivore (Ref. 95752). Are active nocturnal swimmers. Growth periods linked to spring phytoplankton blooms. Semelparous, with lifecycles lasting from 1 to 3 years in the northern Baltic proper. Eggs hatch in March-April. Sexual maturity is attained in 6 to 7 months (autumn). Males then undergo metamorphosis to adapt to pelagic life during which they do not feed, mate with females along the water column and then eventually die. The females, on the other hand, die after releasing their young the following spring (Ref. 90432).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
A semelparous species reproducing in early spring with a life cycle of 1 to 4 years (Ref. 96092).
Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson 1999 Variation in the sublittoral macrozoobenthos of the Baltic Sea along environmental gradients: A functional-group approach. Australian Journal of Ecology 24:312-326. (Tài liệu tham khảo 95752)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3.2 - 9.7, mean 6.7 (based on 56 cells).
Price category
Unknown.
