Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Ammotheidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Tầng nổi biển sâu; Mức độ sâu 183 - 1789 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 9). Subtropical
Southeast Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Trunk: fully segmented with long neck and closely spaced lateral processes. Tall dorsomedian trunk tubercles have 2 to 3 long lateral setae, ocular tubercle at extreme anterior of segment is tall slender cone without eyes, with pair of long setae flanking posterior base. Anterior of cephalic segment flaring, with low tubercles each having short seta which match dorsodistal rims of lateral processes. Some short setae on anterior and posterior of each lateral process. Proboscis: large, ovoid, without constrictions. Abdomen: moderately long, distally swollen, bearing 2 to short dorsal setae. Chelifores: very short, scapes 2 segmented, first segment extremely short, hidden by cephalic segment hood, both armed with several long setae. Chelae: atrophied, tiny slender cones with lateral stub representing movable finger. Palps: typical, 9 segmented. Ovigers: Ammothella-like, with non-functioning strigilis having 2 to 3 slender denticulate spines. Terminal: segment not longer than wide. Legs: long, slender, with many long lateral and dorsal setae. Propodus: slender, well curved, with 3 larger heel spines and many smaller sole spines. Claw: quite long, strongly curved, auxiliaries very short. Male cement gland tube: not within conical tubercle, situated at about 0.6 length of femur dorsum, angled distally (Ref. 9).
Depth based on occurrence record; to be replaced with better reference.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (Tài liệu tham khảo 9)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Sinh thái dinh dưỡngFood items (preys)
Thành phần thức ăn
Thành phần thức ăn
Các động vật ăn mồi
Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởng
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.1 - 11.8, mean 7.9 (based on 332 cells).
Price category
Unknown.
