Gastropoda | 
Neogastropoda | 
Buccinidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				;  गहराई सीमा 100 - 800 m (संदर्भ 83435).  Deep-water; 49°N -   41°S, 59°W -   179°E (संदर्भ 106831)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-West Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.5 cm DL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 83435)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Maximum depth from Ref. 106831. Outer shelf-upper bathyal species (Ref. 106069).  Found on hard bottom (Ref. 106069) and exposed sandy beach (Ref. 84279).  Ranellinae are generalist predators, feeding on echinoderms, ascidians and polychaetes (Ref. 87385)				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					This species is a non-broadcast spawner.  Life cycle does not include trocophore stage.  Also Ref. 833.				
			
			
			
			
			
				IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org [Accessed 04/07/2007]. (संदर्भ 7800)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
  Population dynamicsबाढ़Max. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionबहुतायत   Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्तिपरिपक्व अवधिFecundityमछलीऔ का अंडे देनाEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  				 
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 12.9 - 15.7, mean 14.2 (based on 163 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (11 of 100).