Bivalvia | 
Adapedonta | 
Hiatellidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range				
				
					Ekologi				
				
			
			
				;  djupintervall 0 - 110 m (Ref. 78828).  Temperate, preferred 8°C (Ref. 107945); 59°N -   23°N, 129°E -   106°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Pacific Ocean:  from Gangwon, South Korea to East Bering Sea, Alaska south to Baja California, Mexico.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cmCommon length : 21.2 cm SHL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 78831); publicerad maxvikt: 2.8 kg (Ref. 127152); rapporterad maxålder: 168 år (Ref. 127152)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Buries in a variety of substrates, mud, sand and gravel, along the intertidal zone  (Ref. 95344).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Simple annual reproductive cycle:  gametogenesis begins in September, spawning begins from March to July.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. (Ref. 19)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Fiskeri: kommersiell			
			
			
				FAO - Vattenbruk: production; fiskeri: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us			
			
			
			
			
			
Verktyg
			
			
			
			
				
					Ytterligare information				
				
					 PhysiologySyreförbrukning
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet-källor
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 5.7 - 20.6, mean 12.1 (based on 518 cells).			
 
			
			
			
							
					Resiliens  				
				
				
					Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.11-0.49; tm=3.33; tmax=168).				
			
			
							
					 Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.55, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.				
						
						
						
			
			
			
				Nutrients  :  Calcium = 149 [71, 228]  mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11]  mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423]  g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72]  μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51]  mg/100g (wet weight); based on 
nutrient studies.