Sterna paradisaea, Arctic tern
Advertisement

You can sponsor this page

Sterna paradisaea   Pontoppidan, 1763

Arctic tern
را بارگذاری کني تصاوير 
 تصوير گوگل |

No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Laridae.

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

.  Tropical; 83°N - 86°S, 180°W - 180°E (مرجع 124582)

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Circumglobal. Tropical to polar.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8812); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 110.00 g (مرجع 356)

توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي

Culmen: 3.35 cm; tarsus: 1.69 cm; wing: 27.0 cm.

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Total Length: 33 to 38 cm; Wingspan: 79 to 81 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal (Ref. 356), found in the beach, shoreline, and pelagic zone (Ref. 116102). Displays surface plunging and dipping (Ref. 356). "Erect" and "sky-pointing" display as an appeasement posture during nesting and in pairing. High level of territorial aggression during pre-incubation and hatching periods. European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and Ruddy Turnstones (Arenaria interpres) feed on its eggs. Colonial behavior as an anti-predatory tactic by confusing or intimidating its predator. Ruddy Turnstones (A. interpres) steal fish delivered by parents of young birds in colonial nesting sites. Surface feeder. Moves across the great distance from the polar northern hemisphere to the southern polar region to feed after the breeding season; when feeding, tend to spread out pelagically instead of in groups. 1988 La Niña event linked to fledging failure on Mousa Island off Scotland (Ref. 87784).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. (مرجع 7816)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)

  حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی


| FishSource |

ابزارها

E-book | راهنماي صحرايي

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
همكاران
Taxonomy
اسامي عام
مترادف
ريخت شناسي
عکس ها
مراجع
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.4 - 13.3, mean 6.8 (based on 2468 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=67.24-75.43).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.

نكات و اصلاحات
Back to Search
Random Species
Back to Top